Principles of Microeconomics book A Free, Comprehensive Resource for Students Authors: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw, Eric DodgePublisher: OpenStax | Year: 2014ISBN: 9781938168246License: Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) OpenStax’s Principles of Microeconomics is a widely respected, openly licensed textbook designed for introductory courses in microeconomics. Authored by respected educators and economists, this book is a […]

سورۃ البقرہ کی آخری دو آیات کا ترجمہ، تفسیر اور اہم دعائیں ءَامَنَ ٱلرَّسُولُ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۚ كُلٌّ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتِهِۦ وَكُتُبِهِۦ وَرُسُلِهِۦ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍۢ مِّن رُّسُلِهِۦ ۚ وَقَالُوا۟ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ٢٨٥ The Messenger ˹firmly˺ believes in what has been revealed to him from

Surah Al-Baqarah Last 2 Ayat Translation & TafsirRead More »

Multicollinearity in Multiple Regression Models:

Introduction Multicollinearity refers to a situation in multiple regression models where two or more independent variables are highly correlated with each other. This high correlation can make it difficult to isolate the individual effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. In other words, multicollinearity occurs when the independent variables in the regression model

Multicollinearity in Multiple Regression Models:Read More »

Infographic showing climate-related challenges affecting wheat production in Pakistan, including regional breakdowns and market impacts."

Introduction Wheat is Pakistan’s staple food crop, accounting for over 60% of caloric intake for the population and contributing significantly to rural livelihoods. Yet in 2024–25, Pakistan is confronting a severe wheat crisis, marked by reduced production, soaring prices, and food insecurity for vulnerable households. This article explores the underlying causes, socioeconomic consequences, and policy

Wheat Crisis in Pakistan 2024–25: Causes, Impacts, and Policy RecommendationsRead More »

🌍 Young Climate Fellowship Program (YCFP) – 2025 Organized by:Ministry of Climate Change & Environmental Coordination (MoCC & EC)In partnership with: UNICEF 📌 Objective: To nurture and empower talented youth with strong academic and leadership potential to support climate initiatives through hands-on experience, structured learning, and policy engagement. 📚 Eligible Areas / Fields of Study

Young Climate Fellowship Program (YCFP) – 2025Read More »

wheat-production-in-Pakistan-map

Introduction Wheat is Pakistan’s most important food crop and a key pillar of its agricultural economy. It feeds millions and provides employment to a large section of the rural population. In this article, we analyze wheat production trends in Pakistan from 1947 to 2023, focusing on province-wise comparisons, year-wise growth trends, and contributions to national

Wheat Production in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis (1947–2023)Read More »

silage production in Pakistan

Introduction Silage production in Pakistan is gaining momentum as a sustainable solution to livestock feed shortages. As livestock contributes nearly 60% to the country’s agricultural GDP, ensuring consistent, high-quality nutrition is essential. Silage, fermented, high-moisture fodder, offers year-round availability of feed, especially during dry and lean seasons. However, despite its potential, silage adoption remains low

Silage Production in Pakistan: Current Status, Challenges, and Growth OpportunitieRead More »

"Infographic showing apple production trends in Pakistan with a map highlighting Balochistan, KPK, and Punjab, along with data charts and apple icons.

Apple production in Pakistan has witnessed remarkable shifts over the decades, with provinces contributing differently due to climatic, geographic, and technological factors. This analysis explores apple production trends from 1957-58 to 2022-23 across Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), and Balochistan. Historical Trends in Apple Production in Pakistan Balochistan Leads: Balochistan consistently emerges as the top

Trends in Apple Production in Pakistan: A Historical Overview (1957–2023)Read More »