Historical trends in rice area, yield, and production in Pakistan from 1947 to 2024, showing growth patterns in agriculture.

Area of Rice  cultivation in Pakistan Source: CRS, PBS, Agriculture Statics of Pakistan Unit 000 acres   YEAR Punjab Sindh KPK Balochistan Pakistan 1947-48 664 1137 28 123 1952 1948-49 736 1186 34 119 2075 1949-50 862 1280 38 125 2305 1950-51 872 1348 38 134 2392 1951-52 762 1249 38 135 2184 1952-53 770

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Principles of Microeconomics book A Free, Comprehensive Resource for Students Authors: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw, Eric DodgePublisher: OpenStax | Year: 2014ISBN: 9781938168246License: Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) OpenStax’s Principles of Microeconomics is a widely respected, openly licensed textbook designed for introductory courses in microeconomics. Authored by respected educators and economists, this book is a

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سورۃ البقرہ کی آخری دو آیات کا ترجمہ، تفسیر اور اہم دعائیں ءَامَنَ ٱلرَّسُولُ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۚ كُلٌّ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتِهِۦ وَكُتُبِهِۦ وَرُسُلِهِۦ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍۢ مِّن رُّسُلِهِۦ ۚ وَقَالُوا۟ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ٢٨٥ The Messenger ˹firmly˺ believes in what has been revealed to him from

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What is Heteroscedasticity? Heteroscedasticity in regression is a common issue that affects the accuracy of statistical models. It occurs when the variance of errors is not constant across all levels of the independent variables. In simpler terms, the spread or “scatter” of the residuals (errors) changes as the value of the independent variable(s) changes. In

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Multicollinearity in Multiple Regression Models:

Introduction Multicollinearity refers to a situation in multiple regression models where two or more independent variables are highly correlated with each other. This high correlation can make it difficult to isolate the individual effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. In other words, multicollinearity occurs when the independent variables in the regression model

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Infographic showing climate-related challenges affecting wheat production in Pakistan, including regional breakdowns and market impacts."

Introduction Wheat is Pakistan’s staple food crop, accounting for over 60% of caloric intake for the population and contributing significantly to rural livelihoods. Yet in 2024–25, Pakistan is confronting a severe wheat crisis, marked by reduced production, soaring prices, and food insecurity for vulnerable households. This article explores the underlying causes, socioeconomic consequences, and policy

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🌍 Young Climate Fellowship Program (YCFP) – 2025 Organized by:Ministry of Climate Change & Environmental Coordination (MoCC & EC)In partnership with: UNICEF 📌 Objective: To nurture and empower talented youth with strong academic and leadership potential to support climate initiatives through hands-on experience, structured learning, and policy engagement. 📚 Eligible Areas / Fields of Study

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